AIRPORT TAX
Any passengers departing Myanmar on international flights will need to pay a
departure tax of US$ 10.00 per person.
CLIMATE & WEATHER
Myanmar has three seasons. *Cool Season - October through February with
average temperatures 20-24 C *Hot Season - March through May with average
temperatures 30-35 C *Wet Season - June through September with average
temperatures 25-30 C The ideal time to visit Myanmar is during the cool
season. However, even during the wet season, Yangon normally receives
morning and afternoon showers while rainfall in Bagan and Mandalay is very
low. The weather around Inle Lake and in Shan State is quite pleasant all
year round but cold at night from December to February.
CREDIT CARDS
Credit Cards are only accepted at a very few major hotels, airlines and some
international shops and restaurants. We suggest to bring a sufficient amount
of cash for personal expenses. The exchange of traveler cheques as well is
very difficult and time consuming. Banks are closed on Saturdays, Sundays
and all public holidays.
CURRENCY
We recommend visitors to bring US Dollar in cash only – larger notes
receiving a better rate in exchange. Exchange of other foreign currencies
such as Euros, Yen and Pounds Sterling are maybe time consuming and
difficult. Authorized money changer throughout Myanmar will usually only
accept US Dollars. The FEC (Foreign Exchange Currency) used in Myanmar as
currency next to the local currency Kyat (pronounced “Chat”) is equal to the
US Dollar (1=1) and can easily been used for payment of purchases throughout
the country.
DOMESTIC AIRLINES & FLIGHTS
Air Mandalay and Yangon Airways are privately operated airlines flying
throughout Myanmar. There is a 20 Kilo limit for baggage per person and
excess baggage fees may be charged. We suggest you leave items not needed
upcountry in Yangon and collect them upon your return.
DRINKING WATER
Only drink purified bottle water. Bottled water is readily available and
some hotels provide complimentary. Carry a bottle with you throughout the
day.
DUTY FREE ALLOWANCE
Two bottles of liquor, two cartons of cigarettes or 100 cigars and half
litre of perfume are allowed per person. Yangon Airport arrival hall has a
selection of duty free shops with a full range of items at a good price.
FESTIVALS
Try to arrange your journey to coincide with a festival. These unique
celebrations - such as the annual Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival around Inle
Lake - offer a perfect chance to visit villages and join the locals as they
celebrate their festivals throughout the year. Click on our FESTIVALS button
for the latest events.
GRATUITIES & TIPPING
Myanmars are genuinely happy to help foreign visitors and don't expect
anything in return. But if your guide or any other person during your trip
was especially kind or helpful a gratuity would be a generous gesture and
greatly appreciated.
HEALTH
No inoculations or vaccinations are required unless coming from or passing
through an infected area. Clients should bring sufficient medication with
them if required and should check for updated health recommendations before
your departure to Myanmar regarding hepatitis, malaria, typhoid, etc. Please
contact us if you would like detailed information on emergency health
services available.
IMMIGRATION & CUSTOMS FORMALITIES
Your valuables ( jewelry, cameras, electronic equipment, etc.) should be
declared on your customs declaration form upon arrival. Receipt of purchase
and an export permit voucher for locally bought goods such as gems and
jewelry may be required upon departure.
INSURANCE
We recommend all clients to obtain the necessary personal baggage, medical
and accident insurance before arrival. SOS Worldwide has a local
representative office in Yangon with a 24 hour on call service for emergency
evacuation and medical assistance.
LANGUAGE
The majority of the people speak Myanmar (Burmese) and English is widely
used.
LOCAL TIME IN MYANMAR
GMT + 6.5 YANGON 0700 hours on Monday
GMT - 5 NEW YORK 1930 hours on Sunday
GMT 0 LONDON 0030 hours on Monday
GMT +1 PARIS 0130 hours on Monday
GMT +7 BANGKOK 0730 hours on Monday
GMT +8 HONG KONG 0830 hours on Monday
GMT +10 SYDNEY 1030 hours on Monday
MOBILE PHONES Hand Phones or Mobile Telephones from other countries currently do not
operate in Myanmar. Customs will hold your telephone upon arrival and you
can collect on your departure.
MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE - (MSG) ALERT
Throughout most Asian countries including Myanmar MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)
- known locally as 'AJINOMOTO' - is still used in food preparation in some
restaurants. Some travellers who may experience swollen feet, hands or
headaches will more than likely have had a good amount of MSG in the food.
It is always best to inform your guide when ordering if you do not wish it
to be added to your food.
POWER & ELECTRICITY
Our recommended hotels in Yangon, Mandalay and Bagan offer 24 hour power
(with a generator if needed). In other more isolated areas like Kyaingtong,
the Shan Hills, Kalaw, Pindaya, Taunggyi, Nyaung Shwe and Inle Lake -
generated power may not always be available. Most hotel rooms have screens
and mosquito nets.
RELIGION
The majority of the people of Myanmar are Buddhist although Christianity,
Islam and Hinduism are also practiced.
TELECOMMUNICATONS IDD
Telephones & fax facilities are available in most hotels in Yangon and
Mandalay but charges are quite expensive. E mail facilities are now
available at many hotels and local businesses in Yangon and Mandalay.
TRAVELLERS CHEQUES
Travellers Cheques may be very time consuming to transact. You must bring
the original purchase agreement for the travellers cheques with you as proof
when cashing your cheques.
VISA REQUIREMENTS
A visa is required in advance. Tourist visa for Myanmar can be obtained from
any Myanmar Embassy or Consulate world-wide. Please see our list of
Embassies and Consulates below. Travelers who plan to arrive via Bangkok,
Kuala Lumpur, Singapore or Hong Kong can sometimes obtain their tourist
visas within one working day. Tourist visa are valid for a stay of up to 28
days.
VOLTAGE
The voltage in Myanmar is 220-230 Volts AC. Most of the international hotels
have their own generators. Other places may experience power cuts and
voltage fluctuation which can damage equipment like computers. Please travel
with the required protection for your electrical items.
WHAT TO BRING
Sun hat, sun glasses, sun protection for your face and body, prescription
medicines, insect repellent and an umbrella April to October (rain or
shine). An antibiotic cream for minor cuts and scratches, extra pair of
prescription glasses, a small flashlight, extra passport photos,
decaffeinated coffee (if you require). WHAT TO WEAR Shorts, short skirts or
revealing clothing are not appropriate especially when visiting temples or
any religious site. Myanmar is a conservative Buddhist culture and improper
dress can be offensive. Please dress with respect for the local culture.
Lightweight, easy to care clothes of cotton and cool fabrics are ideal all
year round. A winter sweater or jacket and socks may be needed in the cool
season when visiting up country especially around Inle Lake and Kalaw when
the weather can drop to near freezing during the night. Wear sensible
walking shoes which can be easily removed when required. Sandals, thongs or
flip-flops (available locally) are very convenient footwear.