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Myanmar Attractions
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Yangon (Rangoon)
Yangon lies in the fertile delta country of southern Myanmar on the wide
Yangon River about 30km (19mi) from the sea. Although the population hovers
around 4 million, the city seems so full of trees and shade that some
neighborhoods are practically jungle, giving it a totally different feel
from other Asian cities of
comparable size. At night, Yangon's wide
boulevards come alive with hordes of stalls selling delicious food and piles
of huge cigars. If you can close your eyes to the decay of the old colonial
architecture downtown, you'll probably agree that this is one of the most
charming cities in Asia.
Yangon is home to the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya, which dominates the
city from its hilltop site. Legend has it that the original stupa was
built to enshrine eight of Buddha's hairs. Today's mighty monument was built
in the 18th century and is surrounded by an incredible assortment of
statues, temples, shrines, images and pavilions. The Shwedagon was called 'a
beautiful winking wonder' by Kipling and it truly is a magical place. Other
sights include the colonial architecture of the legendary Strand Hotel, the
colossal reclining Buddha in Chaukhtatgyi Paya and the peaceful Kandawgyi
and Inya Lakes. Pro-democracy landmarks include the Martyr's Mausoleum and
Aung San Suu Kyi's House.
Since the privatization of the hotel industry in 1993, there has been an
explosion of hotel and guesthouse development in Yangon. The cheapest
guesthouses are near the river in the western part of the city, and there
are other clean and friendly options near the railway station. The best
authentic Burmese cuisine is in the Shwedagon Paya area, but there are lots
of places around the city centre. Be aware that hardly any food is available
anywhere in the city after about 9 pm.
Apart from the impossibly crowded buses, getting around Yangon is not too
difficult. Myanmar's version of the trishaw (sai-kaa) is good for
short trips; catch a car taxi or one of the many tiny three-wheeled Mazdas
for anything longer.
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Bagan
This bewildering, deserted city of fabulous pagodas and temples on the
banks of the Ayeyarwady is one of the wonders of Asia. Bagan's period of
grandeur stretched from the 11th to the 13th centuries, and an enormous
number of magnificent buildings were constructed here. The city was sacked
by Kublai Khan in 1287 and never rebuilt. There are some 5000 temples, the
most interesting of which are Ananda, Thatbyinnyu and Gawdawpalin.
The country’s ancient city of Bagan (or Pagan, founded 874 AD) is a
historical wonder that’s been overlooked by Western historians and
travellers. The flat, semi-barren central plains here are dotted with brick
structures as far as the eye can see – most are almost a thousand years old.
The pagodas and temples were built here by successive leaders since the time
of King Anawrahta (1044-1077), who unified the country politically and
culturally. It was here that Buddhism took root. In 1287 the kingdom was
overrun by the Mongols and never really recovered.
The earth-coloured structures, almost pyramidal in silhouette, are in good
condition, and showcase Buddhist architecture at its best. You’ll also see
ancient stone manuscripts, murals and intricate stone-carving. These
mystical monuments contain narrow passages, some of which lead you up
several storeys to the roof – from where you can visualise life during
Bagan’s glorious era as you take in the view.
Don’t expect to see tourists – most times, you’d be the only person in the
building or area. The tranquillity allows for meditation if that’s what you
seek. There’s a grand total of 2,217 pagodas and temples within 42 sq km.
In the vicinity is Old Bagan – the historic walled capital which was
established in the 9th century. From the 11th to the 13th century, the
kingdom presided over vast areas of modern central Myanmar and beyond. Most
of the walls have crumbled but the majestic gateway still stands. Horse
carts and bicycles are common forms of transport here.
The region stands with Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
and Borobudur (Indonesia)
as being among the most significant South-East Asian archaeological sites.
Bagan is 480km north of Yangon. In the region lies Mt Popa, where a temple
can be found at the top of the extinct volcano.
Myanmar Treasure Resort Bagan    
Surrounded by swaying palms and landscaped gardens, the hotel complex is a
graceful blend of traditional magnificence and contemporary elegance. Myanmar
Treasure Resort is situated inside the Bagan Archaeological Preservation Zone,
within easy reach of all tourist sites in the locality. Each thatch-roofed,
Bagan-style building houses cosy bedrooms that are tastefully decorated with
indigenous materials and genuine artworks. Imposing teak columns adorn the
majestic open-style restaurant overlooking the resplendent swimming pool. Take
your pick of an extensive array of wining and dining options and unwind at the
poolside bar, enjoying traditional music and entertainment. Let the masseuse
sooth your tired muscles and revitalize your travel-warn self at our poolside
spa. The resort crafts a convivial and genuine atmosphere in a setting of
indigenous grace and refreshing nature.
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Bago (Pega)
During the Mon dynasty, Bago was a fabulous city, a major seaport and
capital of lower Myanmar. The city was destroyed by the Burman in 1757 but
partially restored in the early 19th century. When the Bago River changed
its course and cut the city off from the sea, Bago failed to return to its
previous grandeur. Sights include the Shwemawdaw Pagoda, which dominates the
town, the Hintha Gone Pagoda and the 55m-long (180ft) reclining
Shwethalyaung Buddha.
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Mandalay
This sprawling cultural centre is the most Burman of Myanmar's cities. It
was the last capital of Myanmar before the British took over and is the
country's second-largest city. Highlights of Mandalay include Shwenandaw
Kyaung, the sole remaining building of the once extravagant moated palace;
Mandalay Hill, with its spiralling stairways, temples and sweeping views;
and the ancient Rakhine Buddha image at Mahamuni Paya. Bustling markets with
produce and handicrafts from all over Upper Myanmar are another feature of
Mandalay. There are four 'deserted cities' nearby: Amarapura, Sagaing, Ava
and Mingun. Mingun is the most appealing of the four; not only are there
some wonderful monuments in various states of disrepair, but just getting
there is half the fun. Mingun is only accessible by river, and the boat ride
from Mandalay is a treat.
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