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Since Philip II made Madrid the capital of Spain, numerous recipes and
influences from all the regions of the country entered in its kitchen. Today
it is practically impossible to say which dishes are original, and which are
imported. Today Madrid offers more a Spanish than a regional kitchen.
The dishes that are called madrileño in Spain, are mainly hotpots, as the
well-known Cocido Madrileño with chick-peas. Among regional specialities
have to be named the delicious asparagus from Aranjuez and the very typical
Sopa de Ajo, a soup of garlic.
There are many dishes of lamb and veal, but - perhaps a bit surprising
considering its geographic location - Madrid is a real paradise for the
lovers of any kind of fish. It has the second biggest fish market in the
world (behind Tokyo), and as well in shops as in many Restaurants you will
find an ample selection and extraordinary quality.
Ideally fitting to such a meal are the young and aromatic wines from the
region, Vinos de Madrid. To finish your dinner in a very typical way, try a
cup of Anisado de Chinchón, anisette schnapps.
Traditional sweets are the Roscos de Santo, which are made specially for
for the Festival of San Isidro.
Madrids cuisine - between cooking pot and syringe!
Today there is not one but two dominant styles of cuisine in Madrid. One,
traditional and popular, revolves around the cocido simmering in the
ancestral cooking pot (la olla). The other, creative and cosmopolitan, makes
no bones about using syringes, like a chemist... The choice is yours!
The changing face of Spanish gastronomy
Over recent years Spain has experienced a real gastronomic revolution,
comparable to France's “nouvelle cuisine” in the 1970s. Four of its chefs
have become world-famous stars: Catalan chefs Ferran Adrià (in Rosas) and
Can Fabes (in Sant Celoni) and Basque chefs Juan Mari Arzak (in San
Sebastián) and Martín Berasategui (in Oria). At their instigation, talented
young chefs have begun to emerge all over the place (in Cáceres, Girona,
Sanluca la Mayor and Madrid in particular) and cultivated Spaniards have
developed a passion for this “creative cuisine”, which is now considered the
most representative element of avant-garde Spain...
Although Madrid has no specific regional culinary tradition (apart from
its generous stews, the cocido and puchero!), the Spanish capital proves to
be a fascinating place to observe contemporary Spain, torn between tradition
and modernity.
Indeed on the one hand, the tabernas and tapas bars continue to serve
traditional fare that is inseparable from a typically Spanish way of life.
On the other hand, there is the refined world of the “grand restaurants”,
frequented by the wealthy inhabitants of Madrid who go there as you would to
the theatre or opera... Between the two, a multitude of delicatessens which
did not exist 10 years ago have sprung up in the city centre, for example
the “Club del Gourmet” in the Corte Inglés department store, and the superb
Gondiaz boutique near the Royal Palace, which offers a large selection of
ibericos de bellota hams from Salamanca, Andalusia and Estremadura.
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Living on Spanish time
The first thing to say to people preparing to visit Madrid is that
Spanish time, as celebrated by Ravel, is a tangible reality here! Winter and
summer alike, the shops open from 10am to 2pm and from 5pm to 8pm. Only the
department stores are open non-stop from 10am to 8pm (and sometimes 10pm,
like Corte Inglés). Mealtimes are also something of a culture shock for
foreigners, since the people of Madrid have lunch between 2pm and 4pm
(sometimes even 5pm) and never dine before 10pm...
Tabernas and traditional restaurants
In Madrid, there are two ways to sample Spanish cuisine: either in the
form of tapas in the tabernas, or in traditional restaurants where the
people of Madrid like to go with their families in the evening, or for
business lunches.
The tabernas are still authentic places and have not been spoilt by
tourism. In the morning, people from all social classes come for their cafe
con leche and churros (traditional doughnuts that are eaten as soon as
made). The tapas ritual precedes meals - starting from 1 o'clock in the
afternoon and 7 o'clock in the evening - and tapas bars thus constitute a
focal point of Spanish social life: an open place, where friends meet up and
enjoy una cerveza (a Spanish beer) or glass of wine. These little portions
of cooked food, served hot or cold, come in great variety (like Italian
antipasti) and enable visitors to sample the various products of Spain:
bacalao frito (fried cod), huevos estrellados (fried eggs and potatoes),
roscas de embutidos (stuffed brioche buns), boquerones (anchovies), manchego
(unpasteurized ewe's milk cheese from La Mancha), olives, Andalusian
gazpacho, serrano ham, chorizo, longaniza (a spicy sausage with aniseed),
boutifar (black pudding)...
In the chic district of Salamanca, the José Luis taberna serves one of
the city's most famous tortilla de patata. The Casa Labra, near the Puerta
del Sol, a historic 19th century tavern, offers cod-based specialities. More
simple and popular, the snack-bar style El Brillante is an institution in
Madrid: it stands opposite the prestigious Reina Sofia Museum, and you can
come here for a quick bite and enjoy excellent bocadillos (the equivalent of
our sandwiches) with calamari, anchovies or chorizo.
If you want to try an authentic traditional restaurant, we recommend El
Rincón de Esteban. Set in the heart of Huertas, the literary district,
opposite the Chamber of Deputies and a stone's throw from the Thyssen
Museum, this establishment is famous in Madrid, as much for its cuisine as
for its charismatic owner. Here you will sample hearty and copious local
cuisine in a friendly atmosphere. The clients are loyal; people come here
with their families and the waiters know everyone's habits! To begin with,
it is impossible not to make a beeline for the fresh anchovies, which are
eaten on croutons rubbed with oil and tomato. Red partridge from Toledo,
grilled langoustines and tuna escabeche (in a spicy marinade) are among the
chef's specialities. As for the Galician pork chop with fried onions, it
goes very well with one of the strong wines from the vineyards of Madrid.
From 47 to 56 euros (approx. £32 to £38).
The people of Madrid are also very fond of fish and seafood, as evidenced
by the immense Mercamadrid * and countless fish restaurants. The classics of
popular Spanish cuisine are served here: Valencian paella, large prawns and
sardines grilled “a la plancha”, sea bream Madrid-style (baked in the oven
with garlic, pimento, herbs and tomatoes), Biscay-style cod (with tomatoes,
onions, peppers and hard-boiled eggs), calamari in ink, Balearic crayfish
soup, white tuna with tomato or with potatoes from the Basque Country, fried
hake... One of the capital's most famous fish restaurants is Moaña, not far
from Plaza Mayor. Specialising in Galician cuisine, this establishment
boasts a superb shellfish tank and offers no less than 75 different dishes!
From 42 to 58 euros (approx. £28 to £39).
Although the Spaniards introduced cocoa, peppers, potatoes and tomatoes
into Europe, from America, it was from the Moors that they learnt the art of
preparing rice. The El Pato Mudo (“The Dumb Duck”) restaurant right in the
city centre is famous for its traditional rice-based recipes, prepared with
duck, fish or vegetables. Warm welcome and affordable prices. From 25 to 35
euros (approx. £17 to £24).
Two young go-getters of Madrids creative cuisine: Jaime Renedo and
Francisco Javier Roncero
Asiana
Created a few months ago in the trendy district of Chueca, this
restaurant is open only in the evening and is already causing a sensation in
Madrid. During the day, it is an Asian antiques shop. In the evening, the
tables are set amid enchanting decor, between 18th century Chinese beds and
Indian hangings studded with precious stones. The soft candlelight, Zen
presentation of the dishes and silence, undisturbed by music, give the
finishing touches of real luxury to this place. In the kitchen, Jaime Renedo,
23, is what is known as a phenomenon: self-taught, adventurous and modest,
every evening he produces polished and flavourful dishes that combine
produce from Spain with flavours from Asian cuisine. The lobster with fresh
pasta and bellota ham is thus seasoned with herbs and served as a pho
(Chinese soup). Tuna belly is presented as a sashimi wrapped in Nori
seaweed. Of more Spanish inspiration, the garlic soup with bitter almond ice
cream and Jerez (Sherry) vinegar is divine! Despite its abundance (six tapas,
two starters, three main dishes and two desserts followed by petits fours),
Jaime Renedo's sampler menu is appealing in its elegance and lightness.
Reckon on 80 euros (approx. £54) without wine.
La Terraza del Casino
If you regret not being able to dine at El Bulli, Ferran Adrià's
extremely famous restaurant in Rosas, you can always console yourself by
going to La Terraza del Casino. Founded 170 years ago, a stone's throw away
from the very lively Puerta del Sol in the centre of Madrid, the building,
which housed the old casino, is magnificent and very exclusive: you will
only be allowed into the restaurant, which gives onto one of the city's most
beautiful terraces, smartly dressed and wearing a tie... Although the
atmosphere is rather formal, Francisco Javier Roncero's cuisine is full of
fun and sparkle. Indeed, this disciple of Ferran Adrià applies himself to
reproducing the revolutionary tapas for which the Catalan master is famous,
whether it be the “air of carrot” (frothy carrot foam), parmesan spaghetti,
spoonfuls of piña colada, caramelised mango ravioli, or white chocolate
lollipops and lemon and coffee candy. Some tapas are created before your
very eyes, for example the “melon caviar”, whose juice, contained in large
syringes, is plunged into liquid nitrogen where it condenses into small
balls. Various iced cocktails are served between dishes, in order to clear
the palate... If you are more excited by the presentation and transformation
of the products than by their actual content, you can still enjoy some
dishes with a very earthly flavour, such as the cepe mushroom tartare with
bellota ham. Each month, Ferran Adrià comes here to dictate a new menu,
which is put together like a music score. Francisco Javier Roncero, for his
part, performs his role as faithful executant with great panache. Sampler
menu at 100 euros (approx. £68).
*Since 1982, Mercamadrid has been the largest fish market in Europe and
the second largest in the world after the one in Tokyo. 18,000 buyers come
here every day and it keeps more than 700 companies in business, over 170
hectares (420 acres)!
Address book
- Casa Labra
- 12 rue Tetuán
- Tel: 915 310 081
- José Luis
- Calle Serrano, 89
- Tel: 915 630 958
- El Brillante
- Dr. Esquerdo, 7
- Tel: 917 255 211
- El Rincón de Esteban
- Calle Santa Catalina, 3
- Tel: 91 429 92 89
- Moaña
- Calle de la Hileras, 4
- Tel: 91 548 29 14
- El Pato Mudo
- Costanilla angeles, 8
- Tel: 915 594 840
- Asiana
- Travesia de San Mateo, 4
- Tel: 91 310 09 65
- La Terraza del Casino
- Calle de Alcalá, 15
- Tel: 91 532 12 75
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