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Spain Travel - Regions of Spain : Galicia

Galicia is known in Spain as the "land of the 1000 rivers". Those rivers cross all the region from the mountainous inland to the coast, where they form the characteristic "Rias". The coast itself offers great contrasts, from the smooth beaches of As Mariñas to the dangerous cliffs of Costa de la Muerte, the "coast of death".

The climate of Galicia is tempered, and specially in winter, with minimal temperatures of about 5 degC, quite rainy. During the summer season, maximum temperatures are around 20 degC. Galicia's richdom in water and its Rias are characteristic for its nature. At the area of Rias Altas you will find magnific beaches, impressive towns and beautiful fishing villages. Rías Baixas are worth a visit for their natural preserves and balnearies, as A Toxa. The inland shows green landscapes and romantic villages.

The first cultures which left their tracks in Galicia were Celtic, while Romans left as a legacy the walls of Lugo, the bridge of Ourense, and the Tower of Hercules. Middle Ages were marked by the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle Santiago (Saint James). Thousands of pilgrims made their way to the cathedral of the newly founded town Santiago de Compostela, and the world-famous Way of Santiago (also known as Way of Saint James or Camino Jacobeo), which is flanked with numerous churches, monasteries and chapels of high historical-artistical value, was formed.

Galicia's folklore clearly shows its Celtic and Gaelic origins, and the most characteristic musical instrument is the Gaita (bagpipe). Regional gastronomy is of great reputation for its excellent fish, Empanada Gallega (a typical pie of fish or meat), traditional sweets prepared in some monasteries (where the recipes are kept in secret jealously), and the Ribeiro wine.

Major attractions:

 Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela, known as the 'Town of the apostle' is the capital of the region of Galicia. The city has over 89,000 inhabitants and is located at an altitude of 260m above sea level. The city is just 76km from LaCoruña, 111km from Ourense and 117km from Pontevedra. Lugo is just 107km away. Santiago de Compostela is probably best known as the final destination of the legendary medieval way of pilgrimship Camino de Santiago (Way of Saint James), now considered by Unesco, a World Heritage Site. Today the city attracts visitors from all over the world thanks to its fantastic monuments. The city is named after the Apostle Saint James ("Santiago"), who is buried here. Santiago is certainly one of Spain's most monumental cities, with a particular architectural style all of its own. The city also has one of the most famous universities in Europe and a large number of students give the city a unique ambience.

The legend tells that the appearance of the remains of the Apostle Saint James were the origin of this city (9th C.), which soon became a centre for pilgrimages and a holy city on a par with Jerusalem and Rome. Medieval Santiago experienced centuries of scientific, artistic and literary interchange thanks to the large numbers of pilgrims arriving from all over Europe. The Pilgrim's Road to Santiago, together with the city of Santiago of Compostela, is today a World Heritage Site because of the historic and artistic nature of the route. With the Catholic Monarchs and Archbishop Fonseca, the University arrived in the city and, in the centuries that followed, several religious orders established monasteries and churches in its streets, contributing to the rich Renaissance and Baroque appearance of the Galician capital.

The Galician capital offers a summary of the whole region's cuisine. Soups and stews, excellent fish, shellfish from the nearby rias, gorgeous pasties, tasty Galician meat, very interesting pastries and varied wines from the different Galician Denominations of Origin.

The cathedral

Construction of the Cathedral started in 1075, when the city reached its peak of importance. The second phase, after the wedding of Doña Urraca and Raimundo of Bourgogne, shows influences of French Romanesque style, as well as a style that is all Santiago's own, the so-called Románico Compostelano. The Obradoiro Facade (to which later on were added Barroque elements) and the towers Torre de las Campanas and Torre de la Carraca were made at this time. Through the Obradoiro Door you enter the so called Old Cathedral, a Romanesque crypt with the first vaults of groined arches that were ever built in Spain. The sculptures of the Portico de la Gloria, another entrance door, are considered some of the most important works of medieval art.

High Estuaries
Soak up the beauty and colors of this landscape as you journey along the beguiling coastline to North Galicia. Become immersed in the rich historical past that dates back to pre-roman times, and then revive with a flavorsome lunch of regional specialties. For a memorable day be sure to join this tour! Click here for more information and Booking Details »
» SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Sightseeing Tours Events & Attractions
Hotels Santiago de Compostela | Last Minute Hotels Santiago de Compostela
Puerta del Camino Hotel Santiago de CompostelaPuerta del Camino Hotel Santiago de Compostela
Set in the historical town of Santiago, beside the conference centre, Puerta del Camino is the most modern hotel in the town. All the 160 rooms here offer great comfort together with luxurious furnishings. Along with a selection of dining venues, the hotel provides suitable space for banquets, business meals and other special events, with a capacity to hold up to 800 guests.
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A Coruña

One of the provinces of Galicia is Lacoruña which takes its name from its capital city, Acoruña. The province occupies the far north-western corner of Spain. Within the capital city stands one of the oldest light-houses in Spain. Acoruña is one of Europe's most important ports and the second largest in Spain. The claim to fame here is that this is the port from which the Armada sailed in 1588, only half of them returning. Despite the fact that this is an ancient city, it lacks a wealth of monuments. Within the museums there are some fine artefacts representing the history of the city. Some museums are dedicated to practical themes such as the science museum or the famous Domus Museum or even the only museum in Spain dedicated to the history of electricity. One of the major museums is located within a 16th century fort.

This city, of high economical importance, is located at a peninsula. Major attractions include the Romanesque churches, the synagogue and the old quarter which offers an interesting contrast between almost fragile buildings and massive stone palaces.

Porto Cobo Hotel A CorunaPorto Cobo Hotel A Coruna  
Located on the waterfront by Santa Cruz beach just 10 minutes away from La Coruna centre, Porto Cobo Hotel A Coruna is just 7 minutes from the train station. The hotel is just 15 minutes from the airport and 35 minutes from Santiago de Compostela. This is a traditional beach hotel with large windows overlooking the sea and the surrounding beautiful landscape. The hotel has a total of 58 rooms some of them are single rooms. The decoration and furnishing are quite functional and traditional in style. The hotel restaurant offers traditional and international specialities. It is medium in size and traditional in decoration. This is a nice and comfortable hotel for those wanting to explore the wonderful surrounding area and villages as well as enjoying the beach.
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Hotels A Coruna & Province - Last Minute Hotels A Coruna

Vigo

The city of Vigo is to be found within Galicia. Vigo has a magnificent port which looks out to the Atlantic. Vigo also has a good communication network of motorways and railways. The Autovia Noroeste connects directly with Madrid at a distance of 667km. The Autopista del Atlantico heads into northern Galicia, passing through Santiago, Pontevedra and Acoruña. The rail station is located within the heart of the city and has daily links to most major cities.

The port of Vigo offers several pleasure crafts that call in at local harbours and each year, hundreds of passenger cruisers call at the port. Just 10km away from the city is the airport at Peinador. It links with all the major Spanish airports and there are several charter flights operating.

Vigo has approximately 300,000 inhabitants but this figure can rise to half a million if you include the visitors to the city. Vigo benefits from its own microclimate within Galicia, which is a great attraction. It is generally warm here and more often than not, sunny.

Vigo has much to offer the visitor, including many parks and gardens, beautiful squares and historical buildings. The Porta del Sol is officially the centre of the city and here you can see the tall sculpture named Sireno. The gilded figure is the work of Paco Leiro and represents a figure that is half man and half sea creature.

The old part of the city, 'Casco Vello' is certainly worth exploration with its tiny streets and little shops that sell all manner of local goods. Every Sunday a lively stamp and collectors market is held in the Plaza de la Constitucion.

Hotels Vigo

Lugo

Lugo is surrounded by Roman walls which are perfectly preserved, and has a beautiful Romanesque cathedral.

Ourense

Located inland, also has a beautiful Romanesque cathedral.

Pontevedra

The old town of Pontevedra is quite small with picturesque winding streets, little squares, fountains and old houses with balconies. The church of Santa Maria at the far end of the Calle Izabel II, was built in the 16th century. Because of the narrow alleyways and one-way street system it is much easier to walk around Pontevedra rather than try to drive. In the Plaza de Lena is the provincial museum, located in two 18th century houses, joined together by an arch. The museum contains something of interest to everyone including collectables, pottery and items of days gone by.

Although there are plenty of hotels along the coastline, you could do no better than to stay at the Parador in Pontevedra. There are also plenty of campsites in the area.

Pontevedra means 'old bridge' and the town is situated at the top of the Ria of the same name. The whole region of Galicia would be an ideal place to holiday if it wasn't for the unpredictable weather. Here it is wetter than anywhere else in Spain and the wind blows directly from America.

Hotels Pontevedra

 

 

 

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